Winter is Coming
So you better learn to layer and dress for the Norwegian weather
Coming to Norway by way of Utah, we were no strangers to cold, snowy weather, and we knew how to layer our clothing for skiing. But, layering in Norway is a different beast. They have it down to a science, and you better get it correct or you’ll be chilly all day. I’ve learned a lot from the teachers at my son’s barnehage (daycare) while trying to get all the appropriate clothing he needs for an entire day spent outside no matter the weather. Remember the classic Norwegian saying, “Det finnes ikke dårlig vær, bare dårlig klær,” or “there is no bad weather, only bad clothing.” That puts a lot of pressure on a parent sending their child to a daycare where everyone is used to dressing for the weather, but we’re trying our best and doing an ok job. To dress for the winter weather of Norway, you first start with three layers: a base layer, mid-layer, and outer layer.
It’s suggested that the base layer be wool or a wool blend. Wool is great for warmth and also moisture-wicking. There are so many options for wool base layers or long-underwear that it can get overwhelming. Merino wool is one of the best options because it is softer than most other wools. However, our son has very sensitive skin and is learning he can fight us on whether he wears the wool base layer or not. After some research, I’ve found some alternatives we can try for when he is particularly stubborn about his merino wool base layers. Bamboo is the first option because it is hypoallergenic and warm. A drawback is that it does not stay as warm as wool when wet and dries more slowly. Synthetic options like acrylic are also available and while they are moisture wicking, they are not as warm as wool. I have found some double layer options where the outer layer of the base layer is wool and the inner layer is bamboo for a more comfortable wear. We will have to start experimenting to find what works best for our little guy.
The mid-layer should be made of wool or fleece. This layer is for extra warmth. There’s also what feels like an endless option list here in Norway for this layer. Currently our toddler has a wool onesie to go over his baselayer and also a fleece option. I generally prefer a fleece pull over or jacket on top of my baselayer and fleece lined pants over having to wear three pairs of pants. This is the layer you shed if you get hot out on the trail or walking around town.
The third, outer layer should be waterproof and windproof. A lot of times, this is just a shell rather than a lined or insulated layer. This is common in skiing. There are plenty of options for this layer here in Norway as well. Our son does have varying warmth degrees of outer layers but they are all mostly wind- and waterproof. He has a rain onesie that is waterproof and not very breathable, an autumn onesie that is breathable and water resistant, and a winter onesie that is slightly insulated and more water resistant, but not necessarily waterproof. He does wear two layers under his winter onesie so he generally stays pretty dry. This is where I like to wear a fleece lined pants option that is waterproof or water-resistant and windproof on the outside, but fleece lined and warm on the inside.
If you’re wondering whether Norwegians are out and about in functional, outdoorsy clothing most of the time, the answer is yes. They will wear their beautiful wool sweaters (layered underneath) with functional, hiking looking pants everywhere, the majority of the time. It’s like the Norwegian uniform in the cold months. Based on my observations, they prefer being warm and comfortable to cute and trendy. Norway fashion skews towards an outdoorsy look that’s ready to climb a mountain at any time.
Of course you can’t wear hiking pants everywhere you go and they do get dressed up or wear jeans, but they are layered up underneath when it is winter. I rarely leave the house without a wool base layer under my jeans and sweater in the winter. It makes walking around town or exploring a new city much more comfortable. When you are dressed appropriately, you don’t notice the cold quite as much. Although, the wind hitting your face definitely still factors into the comfort level.
The final step in getting ready for a cold day outside are accessories. There are beanies, headbands, scarves, neck warmers and Sophie scarves, balaklavas, gloves, and mittens. This is where individual style shines a little more. The most popular material for making these items is wool, but there are also synthetic material options and those that offer more wind protection. I find the Sophie scarves particularly chic, but haven’t gotten around to purchasing one just yet. Balaklavas come in handy with little ones who like to tear their beanies and wool hats off any chance they get.
The patterns of wool sweaters and gloves are regional as well. Each area of Norway has their own traditional design. It’s especially fun to see the different options around Christmas time when visiting the Julemarkeder (Christmas markets). Handmade wool gloves, socks, gloves, and scarves make for wonderful gifts around the holidays. They can also make for a very cozy evening spent inside around a fire.
Of course the colder the weather is outside the more layers and accessories you will add. It’s important to make sure you wear a sturdy boot that has good grip as well. They don’t clear the snow and ice off the roads and sidewalks completely in this part of the world either. Hopefully you feel a little more prepared to pack for your winter visit to Norway. The Northern Lights are supposed to be particularly active this season.
